Metformin is used to reduce hyperglycemia that induces energetic stress and leads to reduction in gluconeogenesis. Also, metformin inhibits complex I in oxidative phosphorylation, thereby decreasing cellular ATP levels. ...

Background: To examine the effects of honey on oxidative stress and apoptosis in experimental obstructivejaundice model.Method: Thirty rats were divided into 3 groups: group I, sham-operated; group II, ligation and divisionof ...